Litter Training Older Cats: Tips and Tricks

If you’ve welcomed an older feline into your life or your long-time companion has started avoiding the litter box, you’re not alone. Litter training older cats can feel like a puzzle, especially when they’ve formed habits over many years. But with the right approach, a dash of patience, and some practical know-how, even senior cats can get back on track.

In this guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know about senior cat litter training — from understanding the “why” behind the behaviour to actionable retraining strategies that work. Whether you’re rescuing an elderly cat or dealing with sudden changes in your pet’s habits, this article is here to support you with kind, evidence-based advice.

Why Do Older Cats Stop Using the Litter Box?

Let’s start by understanding the root of the problem. When older cats suddenly forget their litter manners, it’s rarely about rebellion. Instead, it’s a cry for help — sometimes literally.

Common Reasons Senior Cats Avoid the Litter Box

• Medical issues: Arthritis, UTIS, kidney disease, or diabetes can make litter box visits painful or urgent.
• Mobility challenges: High-sided boxes may be too difficult to climb into.
• Cognitive decline: Feline cognitive dysfunction (similar to dementia) can affect memory and routines.
• Stress or change: Moving home, new pets, or different routines can disrupt behaviour.

Pro tip: Always consult a vet before beginning any retraining. Ruling out health concerns is the first and most crucial step.

Can Older Cats Be Retrained?

Absolutely, and it’s often easier than you’d think.

Older cats tend to be calmer and more predictable than kittens. They’re not distracted by curiosity at every turn; many are eager to please their humans, especially if they trust you.

That said, litter training older cats requires a thoughtful approach that considers their specific needs.

Step-by-Step Guide: Litter Training Older Cats

Let’s break down the retraining process into manageable steps.

1. Choose the Right Litter Box

Not all litter boxes are senior-friendly. Here’s what to look for:

• Low-entry boxes for easy access
• Spacious design so they can move comfortably
• Covered vs uncovered: Some cats prefer privacy, others need open access — experiment to see what your cat prefers

2. Reconsider the Litter Type

Older cats may develop sensitivities to certain textures or scents.

• Try unscented litter to avoid irritation.
• Opt for softer, finer-grain litter that’s gentle on paws
• Avoid abrupt changes — introduce new litter gradually by mixing it in with the old

3. Location, Location, Location

Cats need to feel safe when they go.

• Place the litter box in quiet, low-traffic areas
• Avoid loud appliances or corners where they feel trapped
• Consider multiple litter boxes if your home has more than one floor

Tip: The golden rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. In a two-cat household, that’s three boxes.

4. Keep It Spotless

Senior cats can be particularly fussy.

• Scoop daily (twice is even better)
• Wash the box thoroughly once a week with unscented soap
• Avoid strong cleaners like bleach or ammonia — these can deter use

5. Observe and Adjust

Watch how your cat behaves around the box.

• Do they sniff and walk away?
• Do they try to enter but struggle?
• Are they only going in certain corners?

Their actions can give you clues about what’s not working.

Retraining After Accidents

If your older cat has already started going outside the box, it’s crucial not to scold them. Punishment only builds anxiety — and makes litter issues worse.

What To Do Instead:

• Clean the area thoroughly with enzymatic cleaners (eradicates odours)
• Block access to that area temporarily
• Place a litter box in that spot and gradually move it to a better location once they’re using it.

Sometimes, placing food bowls near where cats have had accidents discourages repeat behaviour—cats won’t usually go where they eat.

When Retraining an Older Rescue Cat

Adopting a senior cat is an incredible act of compassion, but it often comes with a learning curve. Some rescue cats may have never used a litter box or lived in stressful conditions.

Here’s how to help:

• Confine them to one room at first, with everything they need
• Set up a safe routine so they know what to expect
• Offer positive reinforcement: praise, gentle petting, or treats after they use the box

Over time, expand their access to more rooms once the litter habit sticks.

Medical Support for Senior Cat Litter Training

There are cases where medical intervention can support retraining.

• Joint supplements or anti-inflammatory medication for arthritic cats
• Probiotics or dietary adjustments for digestive issues
• Pheromone diffusers like Feliway to reduce anxiety

A vet can also recommend senior-specific products, such as therapeutic litter boxes or mobility aids.

Case Study: Oliver’s Turnaround

Take Oliver, a 13-year-old tabby rescued from a neglect case. His foster owner noticed he was urinating behind the sofa — never in the box.

A vet visit revealed mild arthritis. They swapped his high-sided box for a shallow-entry one and moved it closer to his favourite sleeping spot. Within days, the accidents stopped.

Oliver’s story is familiar — a few small changes can make a difference.

FAQS About Litter Training Older Cats

1. Can a cat be too old to be litter trained?

No, age is not a barrier. With the right support, even cats well into their teens can learn or relearn this habit.

2. How long does it take to retrain an older cat?

It depends. Some show improvement in a few days; others take a few weeks. Be patient and consistent.

3. Why does my senior cat use the litter box sometimes but not always?

This could signal discomfort, stress, or a problem with the litter box setup. Observe the pattern and adjust accordingly.

4. Is spraying different from a litter problem?

Yes. Spraying is often a territorial behaviour, not a toilet issue. Neutering, reducing stress, and behaviour therapy can help.

5. Should I use training aids like attractant sprays?

Yes, attractant litters or sprays can encourage proper use, especially for retraining. Just make sure they’re non-toxic and vet-approved.

Small Changes, Big Impact

Litter training older cats isn’t about starting from scratch — it’s about adapting to their new needs with empathy and understanding. Whether you’re retraining a senior cat due to age-related issues or helping a rescue start fresh, the keys are observation, patience, and a cat-centred approach.

We’d love to hear your story! Have you retrained an older cat? What worked best for you? Share your tips or ask questions in the comments below.

Need more support? Subscribe for more cat care tips or share this post with someone who is navigating senior cat challenges.